![]() ![]() The unpollinated female spike may be eaten after boiling. The downy seeds produced during the fall were used as a replacement for capoke to fill life jackets during World War II. It has been called the supermarket of the swamp because of its many uses. It was used by Acadians to cane chairs and was called "queue de rat" or "rat-tail." It is also known by the Acadian French names "queue de chat" (cattail) and "jonc au baril" (barrel rush) (Holmes 1990). ![]() It ranges throughout the United States from Canada to Mexico. Dividing clumps or removing crowns from rhizomes and transplanting may can be done during the growing season.įound in shallow water throughout most of Louisiana and Texas. Cattails are also easily propagated by cuttings taken from rhizomes at any time. Seed remains viable for at least 5 years when stored dry at room temperature (Crocker 1938). Seed can germinate when 30" below water, and the seedlings grow to the surface (Yeo 1964). The optimum temperature for germination is 86 F (30 C) (Sifton 1959). If the seed coat is intact, lower oxygen pressure, light and alternating temperatures improve germination rates (Morinage 1926). Seeds germinate easily when the seed coat is nicked or the "cap" at the blunt end of the seed is cracked or removed (Crocker 1907, Morinaga 1926, Sifton 1959). The seeds can then be screened to remove the rest of the debris. ![]() Most of the down can be skimmed from the surface. The seeds are separated from the down and sink to the bottom. Empty the bag into a tub and spray the seeds with a jet of water under 100-150 lbs. To clean large quantities of Typha seed the method developed by Yeo (1964) is effective. ![]()
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